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- <text id=89TT1267>
- <title>
- May 15, 1989: Machiavelli On Madison Avenue
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- May 15, 1989 Waiting For Washington
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 58
- Machiavelli on Madison Avenue
-
- A British advertising juggernaut bids for Ogilvy & Mather
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Just four years ago, the WPP Group was a sleepy English
- manufacturer of wire market baskets, filing trays and teapots.
- But since then the company has become one of the world's most
- powerful advertising firms. The WPP conglomerate has already
- swallowed up the New York City-based JWT Group, which included
- two leading U.S. agencies, J. Walter Thompson and Lord, Geller,
- Federico, Einstein. The architect of WPP's remarkable
- transformation is Martin Sorrell, 44, the most feared raider to
- set foot on Madison Avenue.
- </p>
- <p> Last week Sorrell was on the attack again, singling out one
- of the oldest and most venerable names in U.S. advertising. In
- an unwelcome bid, the Briton proposed to pay $730 million to
- acquire the Ogilvy Group, which owns Ogilvy & Mather, the fifth
- largest U.S. advertising firm. The agency, which created the
- Man in the Hathaway Shirt campaign and today's sleek celebrity
- ads for American Express, has been independent since it was
- founded in 1948. If Sorrell were to succeed in taking over
- Ogilvy, his combined empire (estimated annual billings: $13.5
- billion) would rank a close second to Britain's Saatchi &
- Saatchi, the world's largest ad firm. That may be more than a
- coincidence, for Sorrell was once the top financial officer for
- Saatchi. Rivals in the ad industry charge that his acquisition
- campaign is driven by a need to top his former employers.
- </p>
- <p> The son of a London retailing executive, and a graduate of
- Cambridge University and Harvard Business School, Sorrell worked
- in posts ranging from sports promotion to food retailing before
- landing a job with the Saatchis in 1977. He spent eight years
- helping manage that firm's headlong growth, then left to build
- his own empire. Sorrell and a partner paid $676,000 for a
- controlling share in WPP in 1985, then used the company as an
- acquisition vehicle; they have bought 39 marketing and
- advertising firms so far. His most stunning triumph was the
- 1987 purchase of the JWT Group, an American conglomerate seven
- times the size of WPP. The $566 million deal was the first
- hostile takeover in the U.S. ad industry. Under WPP's control,
- JWT's pretax profit margin has increased from a weak 5% of sales
- to a respectable 10%.
- </p>
- <p> Sorrell's takeover of Lord, Geller, Federico, Einstein,
- which was part of the JWT purchase, has proved more
- troublesome. Nine months after the deal, co-founder Dick Lord
- and five top executives walked out and formed a rival firm that
- they staffed with their former colleagues. Today both sides are
- mired in a court battle over the takeover and defection. Says
- Lord: "Martin is a man of property. He believes that the ends
- justify the means. I don't."
- </p>
- <p> Many investors are worried that the acquisition of Ogilvy
- would depress WPP's earnings, since the debt assumed to
- complete the deal could become a burden on the company. Sorrell
- argues that the two agencies would complement each other. While
- WPP's Thompson group is strong in Japan, Ogilvy has a firm hold
- on the European market.
- </p>
- <p> Another concern is that agencies may be getting too big to
- manage. Fast-growing and profitable Saatchi & Saatchi stunned
- Wall Street two months ago with the news that for 1989 its
- earnings will decline for the first time in 19 years. Sorrell
- insists that he will encounter no such obstacles. But first he
- will have to win the fight for Ogilvy, which is likely to seek
- higher bidders. Among Sorrell's possible rivals for Ogilvy:
- Japan's Dentsu and the U.S. firms Interpublic and Young &
- Rubicam. Sorrell may not be the only ad mogul who still thinks
- that bigger is better.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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